Result Clause Infinitive Attic Greek

The ancient greek infinitive is a non finite verb form sometimes called a verb mood with no endings for person or number but it is unlike in modern english inflected for tense and voice for a general introduction in the grammatical formation and the morphology of the ancient greek infinitive see here and for further information see these tables. The greek subjunctive. 2 2 we have come in order to worship him matt.

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As a result it may be no surprise to learn that the present and aorist are the most common tenses of the subjunctive that you will encounter.

Result clause infinitive attic greek.

27 31 they led him away in order to crucify him infinitive of result pp. The connecting force of ὅς may be no stronger than that of a demonstrative. The relative pronoun ὅς 213 connects its clause with some noun or pronoun and has its own construction in the subordinate clause so of its compounds ὅσπερ ὅστις etc. Don t explicitly say that it happened.

The infinitive in ancient greek goes beyond this. The infinitive mood is a verbal noun. The word ὥστε when used as a conjunction means so that or that the conjunction is used to introduce result clauses which indicate the consequences or results of the action of the main clause s 2249 2259. Purpose is expressed 3 times more often than result so try this category first.

A clause of result with ὥστε stating that something may occur in consequence of an intention tendency capacity and in general in consequence of the nature of an object or action is regularly expressed by the infinitive. τὸ ἄρχειν πόνον φέρει. The verb of the ὥστε clause is in the indicative. As discussed above the tenses of the subjunctive reflect aspect not time.

In the following examples the whole infinitive clause in bold is understood as the subject of is human is decadent or was unnecessary. The infinitive takes on a different use if an article is found in front of it. The imperative mood is used to give commands. Result is expected natural possible.

When a consequence is stated without affirming or denying its actual occurrence the infinitive is in place. Greek result clauses can look very similar to the english equivalents. Mastronarde s book introduction to attic greek. The ὅς clause is then really independent.

This happens quite often in patristic writings and it is good to keep this quote handy from donald j. When clearly subordinate the ὅς clause often precedes the leading. A result clause indicates the result of the action of the main clause. It is used mainly to express acts.

Notice that structural formation may overlap with infinitive of result. Wste with accusative infinitive click here for infinitive paradigm. The greek equivalent of so in the previous example is οὑτως and the greek equivalent of that is ὥστε. Infinitive clauses as subjects and objects a subordinate clause with an infinitive often acts as the subject or object of the main clause.

He spoke so well that he won over the crowd. The gap between the so and the that in the result clause is important.